Eid-e-Ghadir
Eid-e-Ghadir, also known as Ghadir Khumm, is an important event in Shia Islam that commemorates an incident that occurred on the 18th of Dhul Hijjah in the Islamic calendar. The event took place in the year 632 AD, during the farewell pilgrimage of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
According to Shia tradition, on this day, in a place called Ghadir Khumm near Mecca, Prophet Muhammad delivered a sermon to a large gathering of Muslims. In his sermon, he made an announcement regarding his successor and appointed Ali ibn Abi Talib, his cousin and son-in-law, as the leader of the Muslim community after him. This declaration is known as the "appointment of Ali" or "designation of Ali" as the caliph or Imam.
The event of Ghadir Khumm is significant for Shia Muslims because they consider it as the explicit designation of Ali by the Prophet Muhammad, establishing his authority as the rightful successor. Shia Muslims believe in the concept of Imamat, which holds that the leadership of the Muslim community was divinely ordained and passed down through the lineage of Ali and his descendants, known as Imams.
Eid-e-Ghadir is celebrated by Shia Muslims around the world with various religious and cultural practices. It is a day of joy and thanksgiving, as Shia Muslims reflect on the leadership and guidance of Ali and the succeeding Imams. The occasion is marked by special prayers, sermons, gatherings, processions, and recitation of poetry to honor the event and its significance in Shia theology.
It's important to note that the observance and significance of Eid-e-Ghadir may differ between Shia and Sunni Muslims. While Shia Muslims consider it a momentous event in the history of Islam, Sunni Muslims may have different interpretations or may not observe it as a distinct religious occasion.
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